Water Damage: Causes, Types, and What You Need to Know

What is Water Damage?

Water damage is the deterioration or destruction of property resulting from exposure to water. It can occur in various forms and have severe consequences, making it crucial to understand its causes and types.

Causes of Water Damage

  • Natural events: Floods, heavy rainfall, hurricanes, and earthquakes
  • Plumbing failures: Broken pipes, malfunctioning appliances, clogged drains
  • Roof leaks: Damaged shingles, cracked gutters, and clogged downspouts
  • Flooding from water fixtures: Overflowing sinks, bathtubs, or toilets
  • Frozen pipes: Expansion and bursting of pipes due to freezing temperatures

Types of Water Damage

  • Clean water: Originates from water supply lines and has minimal contamination
  • Gray water: Contains some contaminants, such as wastewater from sinks, bathtubs, and washing machines
  • Black water: Heavily contaminated water from sewage backups, toilets, and floodwaters

It is essential to differentiate between these types, as the level of contamination dictates the appropriate cleanup and restoration procedures.